We read every letter, fax, or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. World a the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states 2. The central intelligence agency cia aims to summarize that information in just a few pages. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Albania allied itself first with the ussr until 1960, and then with china to 1978.
Cia the world factbook field listing government type. Countries of the world 31 years of cia world fact books, factbook, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. The secret history of the cia, afghanistan, and bin laden from the soviet invasion to september 10, 2001 by. The information regarding afghanistan on this page is republished from the 2017 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The central intelligence agency is an independent agency.
The soviet union invaded in 1979, but was forced to withdraw 10 years later by anticommunist mujahidin forces. Links are to the definitions and notes about each entry. The world factbook 2007 country listing transcribers note. For each country, the cia world factbook 2014 includes. List of books and articles about afghan history online. The deaths are a reflection of the heavy price the agency has paid in a secret, nearly 16yearold war, where thousands of c. Afghanistans living standards are among the lowest in the world. Afghanistan is an extremely poor, landlocked country, highly dependent on farming and livestock raising sheep and goats.
The world factbook simple english wikipedia, the free. President reagan had seen an expansion of the reagan doctrine, which aided antisoviet resistance movements. Albania declared its independence from the ottoman empire in 1912, but was conquered by italy in 1939 and occupied by germany in 1943. This entry includes the following claims, the definitions of which are excerpted from the united nations convention on the law of the sea unclos, which alone contains the full and definitive descriptions. The world factbook, prepared by the cia using information from a halfdozen cabinetlevel agencies, profiles basic intelligence on all areas of the world. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about afghanistan 2017 should be addressed to the cia. For each country, the cia world factbook 2017 includes. The cia world factbook 20192020 and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. Former cia officer details despair, confusion in memoir. William dalrymples top 10 books on afghanistan books. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of afghanistan 20 information contained here.
From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 20202021 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 272 countries, dependencies, and other areas in the world. Albania the world factbook central intelligence agency. References guide to country profiles the world factbook. The country served as a buffer between the british and russian empires until it won independence from notional british control in 1919. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of afghanistan 2020 information contained here. The 7 best books on afghanistan pratiek sparsh samantara surveys some of the best contemporary literary fiction and nonfiction to come out of afghanistan, from both afghan and international authors, and looks at how these books interpret the culture, society and history of this unsettled landscape. The cia world factbook 2016 by central intelligence agency. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about afghanistan government 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Countries of the world 31 years of cia world fact books. Central intelligence agency that provides statistics and demographics about nations around the world. Media in category cia world factbook maps of afghanistan the following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2014. The world factbook is an annual publication of the us central intelligence agency, summarizing information about countries and regions throughout the world.
Afghanistan is bordered by iran on the west, by pakistan on the east and south, and by turkmenistan, uzbekistan, and tajikistan on the north. Best iraq and afghanistan war books some of the best books out there about the wars in iraq and afghanistan. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 20182019 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. For more than 3,000 years, kabul has occupied a strategic location along central and southern asian trade routes. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of afghanistan 2015 information contained here.
Excavation of prehistoric sites by louis dupree, the university of pennsylvania, the smithsonian institution and others suggests that humans were living in what is now afghanistan at least 50,000 years ago, and that farming communities of the area were among the earliest in the world. Potomac books publishes a commercial version of the world factbook in order to extend the limited audience reached by the cias. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about afghanistan 2015 should be addressed to the cia. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Each one has a history, people, government, and economy. The world factbook was first published in classified form in 1962, and in unclassified. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2017 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about afghanistan 20 should be addressed to the cia. Cia funds militant textbooks for afghanistan the us, through usaid and the university of nebraska, spends millions of dollars developing and printing textbooks for afghan schoolchildren. World factbook website open html 64 kb the world factbook provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 266 world entities. There are several books that are excellent in covering different aspects of afghanistans history.
From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2014 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. The cia world factbook 2019 2020 and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. Economic considerations have played second fiddle to political and military upheavals during two decades of war, including the nearly 10year soviet military occupation which ended 15 february 1989. Pakistan the world factbook central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of afghanistan 2017 information contained here. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. If you use the cia world factbook as a source of information for your paper, you must include. Books credibility is destroyed by japan being missing entirely. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2017 offers. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 20192020 offers complete. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. Economic considerations have played second fiddle to political and military upheavals during two decades of war, including the nearly 10year soviet military occupation which ended 15.
Americas official guide to the world from afghanistan and australia to zambia and zimbabwe. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a book that contains the central intelligence agency s information about the worlds countries. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available. Our opensource library houses the thousands of documents, periodicals, maps and reports released to the public.
Cia world fact book, 2004afghanistan wikisource, the. The cia world factbook 20202021 skyhorse publishing. Factbook photos obtained from a variety of sources are in the public domain and are. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2016 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. The country served as a buffer between the british and russian empires until it won independence from. The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 u. A brief experiment in democracy ended in a 1973 coup and a 1978 communist. Afghanistans recent history is a story of war and civil unrest. This comprehensive guide has been updated for 2011 with detailed information on politics, populations, military expenditures, economics, and much more. It was a program to arm and finance the mujahideen fighters in afghanistan prior to and during the military intervention by the ussr. The world factbook also known as the cia world factbook is an annual publication of the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. The world factbook is an online publication of the u.
The first major operation, code named operation cyclone, began in 1979. These are the categories, fields, and subfields of information generally recorded for each country. Buy the cia world factbook 2017 book online at low prices in. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military. The textbooks are filled with violent images and militant islamic teachings, part of covert attempts to spur resistance to the soviet occupation. This satellite image dramatically delineates the fertile and wellwatered lower indus valley in pakistan and the more arid areas to the east thar desert in india and west balochistan plateau. The information regarding afghanistan on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. To understand afghan society, read before taliban and heroes of the age by david edwards, and afghanistan.
This comprehensive guide is packed with data on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2016. In the late eighteenth century, kabul was established as afghanistan s capital. Since the 1970s, the cia has engaged in multiple operations in afghanistan. In this falsecolor satellite image vegetation appears fluorescent green, urban areas range in. Ahmad shah durrani unified the pashtun tribes and founded afghanistan in 1747. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 20192020 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us. The world factbook 1982afghanistan wikisource, the. In the late eighteenth century, kabul was established as afghanistans capital. Cia the world factbook field listing natural resources. In general, information available as of 1 january, 2004 was used in the preparation of the world factbook 2004.
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